When it comes to navigating the legal system, it’s important to understand the differences between federal vs. state criminal cases. If you find yourself facing criminal charges in Savannah, it’s important to know which court system you will be dealing with and what to expect.
Federal Criminal Cases
When it comes to federal criminal cases, the prosecution is handled by agencies such as the FBI, DEA, or IRS, and the cases are tried in federal courts. These cases typically involve offenses that violate federal laws, such as drug trafficking across state lines, securities fraud, or crimes committed on federal property. The penalties for federal crimes can be severe, often resulting in lengthy prison sentences and hefty fines. The federal court system is structured similarly to the state system, with district courts hearing most cases initially and appellate courts reviewing decisions made by lower courts.
State Criminal Cases
State criminal cases are prosecuted by state-level agencies, such as the Savannah Police Department or the Georgia Bureau of Investigation, and tried in state courts. They involve offenses that violate state laws, such as robbery, assault, or DUI. While the penalties for state crimes can still be significant, they are generally less severe than those for federal crimes.
The Georgia state court system is structured hierarchically, with superior courts at the top hearing serious criminal cases and lower courts, such as municipal courts, dealing with less severe infractions. In Georgia, the state court system offers defendants the right to a trial by jury in most criminal cases. This means that you have the opportunity to have your case heard by a group of your peers who will determine your innocence or guilt. Additionally, the state court system in Georgia allows for appeals to higher courts if a defendant believes that an error has occurred during the trial that may have impacted the outcome.
Sometimes, Cases Could Be Either or Both
It is important to note that in some cases, a crime may violate both federal and state laws, allowing prosecutors to choose whether to pursue charges at the federal or state level. This decision can have a significant impact on the outcome of your case, so it is essential to have an experienced criminal defense attorney like Phillips Carson Phillips by your side to help you navigate the complexities of the legal system and build a strong defense strategy tailored to your specific circumstances.
Contact a Savannah Personal Injury Lawyer
By being aware of the differences between federal and state criminal cases, you can better understand the potential ramifications of your charges and make informed decisions about how to proceed with your defense. No matter the level of your charges, you have the right to a fair trial and competent legal representation. Contact Phillips Carson Phillips today at (912) 232-0081 for a free consultation.